Incident Sparks Outrage and Highlights Controversial Blasphemy Law
Indonesian police have arrested two women on blasphemy charges after a video showing one of them stepping on a Quran went viral on social media. The incident, which occurred in Banten province, has ignited public anger in the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation.
The Salon Dispute That Led to Arrest
The altercation began on Wednesday at a salon in Lebak, Banten, approximately 140 kilometers from Jakarta. The salon owner accused a customer of theft. When the customer denied the allegation, the owner insisted she swear an oath of innocence while stepping on a Quran and recorded the act.
“The person who stepped on the Quran, and the person who asked her to swear an oath, have both admitted what they did. Police have summoned them, and they have now been named as suspects,” stated Banten police spokesman Maruli Ahiles Hutapea.
Legal Ramifications and Public Reaction
The suspects, whose identities have not been disclosed, face up to five years in prison if convicted under Indonesia’s blasphemy law. This law prohibits statements that offend any of the country’s six officially recognized religions or attempts to prevent someone from adhering to them.
The video spread rapidly online, fueling widespread condemnation. The case adds to a series of high-profile blasphemy prosecutions in Indonesia, which rights groups argue are often used to target minorities.
Context of Blasphemy Cases in Indonesia
Indonesia’s blasphemy law has been a point of international and domestic controversy. Notable past cases include:
- The 2017 conviction and nearly two-year imprisonment of former Jakarta Governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok).
- A 2024 case where a stand-up comedian received a six-month prison sentence for a blasphemous joke.
With over 240 million Muslims, Indonesia enforces laws protecting religious sensitivities, though critics claim these laws can suppress free expression.
Police investigations are ongoing, and the case is expected to proceed through the Indonesian legal system, drawing further scrutiny to the application of the nation’s blasphemy statutes.

