The Central Ruet-i-Hilal Committee is scheduled to meet today in Peshawar to determine the sighting of the Ramadan crescent, marking the beginning of the holy month. The meeting, chaired by Moulana Syed Muhammad Abdul Khabir Azad, will also involve zonal committees gathering at their respective headquarters to observe the moon, as reported by state-owned Radio Pakistan.
Earlier this week, the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Suparco) predicted that Ramadan would commence on March 2, with Eidul Fitr likely to fall on March 31. However, the final decision rests with the Central Ruet-i-Hilal Committee, which will evaluate testimonies from across the country. The unaided sighting of the crescent moon with the naked eye remains a religious obligation for determining the start of the holy month.
Suparco’s press release noted that the new moon for Ramadan is expected to occur on February 28 at 05:45 PST. However, the visibility of the crescent depends on factors such as the moon’s age, its angular separation from the sun, altitude at sunset, and atmospheric conditions. The commission stated that the likelihood of the moon being visible on February 28 is “extremely low,” even with optical aid. As a result, Sha’aban is expected to complete 30 days, and the first day of fasting is likely to be observed on March 2.
In contrast, Saudi Arabia is expected to witness the crescent on February 28, leading to the start of Ramadan on March 1. This difference is attributed to the moon’s position relative to the horizon and atmospheric clarity. Suparco also indicated that the Shawwal moon, marking the end of Ramadan, is expected to be visible on March 30, suggesting that Eidul Fitr will likely be celebrated on March 31 in Pakistan.
The announcement of Ramadan’s commencement holds significant importance for millions of Muslims in Pakistan, who will begin fasting and engaging in spiritual reflection. The Ruet-i-Hilal Committee’s decision will be eagerly awaited as it sets the tone for the holy month’s observances.
