France has officially deactivated its copper-based ADSL internet networks in 162 communities, marking a significant step in the nationwide transition to fiber optic technology. The move underscores the country’s commitment to modernizing its internet infrastructure and providing faster, more reliable connections to users.
In a technical center operated by Orange in Genicourt (Yvelines), the intricate web of copper wires housed in metal cabinets had been serving nearly 20,000 customers with ADSL connections. Nicolas Garnier, a technical expert at Orange, recently cut these wires, effectively shutting down the outdated network. Fortunately, the majority of users affected by the shutdown, which was officially implemented on January 31, had already switched to fiber optic connections. Among them were Pierre and Nicole, a retired couple who had been using ADSL until just two months ago.
For the couple, who reside in Magny-les-Hameaux, the transition was not without its challenges. Nicole recounted, “Orange sent us repeated reminders to adopt fiber. We live in an apartment building, and when the technician arrived, he said he didn’t know where to route the cables. We didn’t know either!”
The process was equally time-consuming for Arian, another resident. “It was a strange experience that lasted three weeks. Like others, I faced difficulties. The community instructed us to resolve the issue immediately,” Arian shared. Although Arian eventually switched to fiber, the decision was made reluctantly, as they own neither a computer nor a television, relying solely on a mobile phone for connectivity.
In the 162 communities affected, approximately 7,000 ADSL connections were still active before being shut down on Friday. Users were required to contact their service providers to arrange alternative connections. Additionally, several inactive lines were also disconnected, resulting in financial savings for some municipalities. Thierry Marnier, deputy mayor of Mesnil-Saint-Denis, explained, “We identified all unused telephone lines, fax machines, and association premises with dormant telephone lines. We reviewed all telecom bills and lines, shutting them down, which saved us thousands of euros.”
The next phase of the transition is set for January 2026, when copper networks will be deactivated in nearly 800 communities. A third phase will follow in 2027, with the entire process expected to be completed by the end of 2030.
This initiative represents a crucial step in enhancing internet speed and quality across France, ensuring that users benefit from faster and more stable connections. The shift to fiber optic technology is poised to transform the digital landscape, aligning with global trends toward advanced telecommunications infrastructure.
